Changes to driver signing for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008

This article is contributed. See the original author and article here.

Effective June 17, 2021, Microsoft partners should utilize the process below to sign drivers for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 through the Partner Center for Windows Hardware.



  1. Remove existing signatures from driver binaries.

  2. Generate new catalog files using INF2CAT.

  3. Sign the security catalog files using the IHV/OEM certificate registered with the Partner Center for Windows Hardware.

  4. Add the driver to your HCK file.

  5. Sign the HCK file using the IHV/OEM certificate registered with the Partner Center for Windows Hardware.

  6. Submit the driver package to the Partner Center for Windows Hardware for signing.

  7. Download the signed driver bundle from the Partner Center for Windows Hardware.


As noted in our post on Changes to driver publication for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008, Microsoft will discontinue the publication of drivers to Windows Update for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2; however, signed drivers will continue to be made available to ensure optimal driver reliability for Volume Licensing customers who have elected to participate in an Extended Security Update (ESU) program. Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 driver submissions for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program (WHCP) will continue to be available through January 2023.


 

Changes to driver publication for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008

This article is contributed. See the original author and article here.

On June 17, 2021, Microsoft will discontinue the publication of drivers to Windows Update for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2. If your organization utilizes the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, you will continue to have the ability to deploy drivers to your managed devices using Windows Server Update Services (WSUS_ and other supported methods.


As previously communicated, the SHA-1 Trusted Root Certificate Authority expired for Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 on May 9, 2021 and is no longer used by Microsoft. Due to the discontinuation and expiration of SHA-1 certificates, partners utilizing the Microsoft Trusted Root Program could publish incompatible SHA-2 signed drivers to unpatched Windows client and Windows Server devices. This, in turn, had the potential to cause degraded functionality or to cause devices to longer boot. This occurs because unpatched systems will have code integrity failures when presented with a SHA-2 signed driver.


To minimize the potential impact of these incompatibilities, Microsoft will discontinue publishing of SHA-2 signed drivers to Windows Update that target Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 devices on June 17, 2021. While these Windows versions reached the end of support on January 14, 2020, we are making this change to diminish disruptions for users who still remain on these versions of Windows. This includes:



  • Any driver package submitted for multi-targeting for currently supported versions of Windows and Windows Server

  • Any driver package targeting versions of Windows or Windows Server that have reached the end of support.


When this change occurs, a notification will be sent to the submitter and they will need to resubmit the shipping label for publishing after they have removed the unsupported versions.









Note: SHA-1 certificates are expired and are already no longer a publishing option for Windows Update.



Continuation of driver signing


Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 driver submissions for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program (WHCP) will continue to be available through January 2023. These submissions will continue to be made available to ensure optimal driver reliability for Volume Licensing customers who have elected to participate in the Extended Security Update (ESU) program.


We’re here to help


To test and certify hardware devices for Windows, we recommend that you utilize the Windows Hardware Certification Kit (Windows HCK) and follow the updated driver signing process for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 when submitting a driver package for signing via the Partner Center for Windows Hardware.


For more information on ESUs for Windows 7, see the Windows 7 end of support FAQ or the Window Server 2008 and 2008 R2 end of support FAQ. Partners seeking additional assistance are encouraged to reach out to their Microsoft account representatives.


 

Microsoft Viva Insights | Improve productivity and wellbeing | Demo and tutorial, including set-up

Microsoft Viva Insights | Improve productivity and wellbeing | Demo and tutorial, including set-up

This article is contributed. See the original author and article here.

See how Microsoft Viva Insights delivers data-driven privacy, protected insights, and recommended actions to help individuals and teams improve productivity and wellbeing. Engineering leader, Kamal Janardhan, joins Jeremy Chapman for a deep dive and a view of your options for configuration.


 


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Azure Secure Score vs. Microsoft Secure Score

Azure Secure Score vs. Microsoft Secure Score

This article is contributed. See the original author and article here.

This article was written by Future Kortor (@fkortor) and Bojan Magusic (@Bojan Magusic).


 


Intro


The purpose of this article is to empower organizations to understand the difference between Secure Score in Azure Security Center and Microsoft Secure Score in Microsoft 365 Security center. This article also touches briefly on the Identity Secure Score in the Azure AD Portal and Microsoft Secure Score for Devices in the Microsoft 365 Security center but going into details on these products is outside of the scope of this article.


 


Secure Score Functionality


As companies migrate more and more workloads to the cloud, it’s important to ensure that any resources in the public cloud are secured by adhering to industry standards and best practices. While companies might have existing solutions for their on-premises environment, security controls in the cloud  differ from those on-premises. As no two company environments are the same, the question becomes where do you start with improving your security posture? What actions should you prioritize? Here is where Secure Score comes into play! The idea behind the Secure Score functionality isprovide you with a measurement that helps understand your current security posture as well as a list of actions you can take to improve your security posture. Secure Score, continuously assesses your environment. Meaning as  you take actions to increase your security posture or deploy new resources, these changes will be reflected in your Secure Score. By implementing recommendations you’re adhering to best practices which will effectively increase the measurement and enhance


 


Depending on the workloads in question, you might be interested in having a measurement solely for your Microsoft SaaS workloads. On the other hand, you might be interested in a measurement for your PaaS and IaaS workloads in Azure (and even hybrid or multi-cloud scenarios). Hence, the need to have a different Secure Score for each scenario, which provides you a measurement for the specific type of cloud computing service that you are utilizing:



  • Secure Score: applicable for PaaS, IaaS, hybrid and multi-cloud workloads.

  • Microsoft Secure Score appliable for Microsoft SaaS workloads.  


 


The table below aims to highlight the high-level difference between the two scores.


 


















































Service Models



Cloud Computing Service Provider



Category



Name of Secure Score Functionality



Administration Portal



SaaS



Microsoft 365



Identity, Devices and Apps



Microsoft Secure Score



Microsoft 365 Security Center



PaaS



Azure



Feature Coverage for Azure PaaS Services



Secure Score


 



Azure Security Center Dashboard



AWS



Provided by AWS Security Hub



GCP



Provided by GCP Security Command Center



IaaS



Azure



Supported Platforms



 Secure Score


 



Azure Security Center dashboard



GCP, AWS



Supported Platforms



On-premise



Supported Platforms



 


Important Note: Microsoft 365 Secure Score is broken down further for each category (i.e. Identity Secure Score), however this falls out of scope of this article. More information on this topic can be found here.


 


Observation: With cloud adoption, identity has become the new perimeter – the control plane for your organization’s infrastructure, regardless of the type of cloud computing services that is being used (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS or even on-premises). Protecting your organization’s identities is key. Therefore, both scores place a high value on protecting your identities and enabling MFA. will have a positive impact on both scores. Beyond protecting identities, you can treat these two scores as separate.


Now, let’s dive into each one of these two scores!


 


Secure Score in Azure Security Center


Secure Score is all about helping you improve your security posture with regards to your Azure resources (IaaS & PaaS) and even hybrid and multi-cloud workloads (i.e. AWS and GCP resources). When you select Secure Score in the Azure Security Center it shows you a list of security controls, where each security control has a list of recommendations. As you start addressing each one of those recommendations and you successfully address all the recommendations in a particular security control, your Secure Score will increase by a certain number of points (highlighted in the Potential score increase column). With your Secure Score increasing, your security posture will improve.


 

 


Figure 1 Secure Score in Azure Security Center Dashboard.png


 Figure 1: Secure Score in Azure Security Center Dashboard


 


 


Learn how Secure Score affects your governance.


Learn how to protect non-Azure resources.


 


Microsoft Secure Score in Microsoft 365 Security Center


Microsoft Secure Score is all about helping you improve your security posture with regards to Microsoft 365 services. The Microsoft Secure Score contains three distinct control and score categories:



  • Identity (Azure Active Directory accounts and roles)

  • Devices (Microsoft Defender for Endpoint)

  • Apps (email and cloud apps, including Office 365 and Microsoft Cloud App Security)


At the time this was written, currently in Microsoft Secure Score there are recommendations for the following products:



  • Microsoft 365 (including Exchange Online)

  • Azure Active Directory

  • Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

  • Microsoft Defender for Identity

  • Cloud App Security

  • Microsoft Teams


 


Final Considerations:


The Secure Score functionality is all about helping you understand your current security posture and giving you a list of recommendations to proactively improve your security posture. Secure Score in Azure Security Center can help you understand how to improve the security posture of your Microsoft Azure IaaS and PaaS services (and even hybrid and multi-cloud). Microsoft Secure Score helps you understand how to improve your security posture when it comes to Identities, Devices and SaaS Applications in Microsoft 365. Both play a significant role in building a holistic security posture of your organization. Depending on how your organization is structured and which department (or team) is responsible for which workload, different teams and stakeholders might need to be involved to effectively improve the security posture of your organization. Hopefully, this article provides real value in understanding where you can find proactive guidance on how to improve your organizations security, depending on the workload in question. Remember, with each recommendation that you remediate, you are increasing your score and hardening your security defenses.


 


Reviewer:


@Yuri Diogenes, Principal PM


 

Announcing Exciting Updates to Attack Simulation Training

Announcing Exciting Updates to Attack Simulation Training

This article is contributed. See the original author and article here.

Simulation Automations


The modern enterprise, of any size, faces a challenge that the logistics involved in planning a phishing simulation exercise are often laborious and time-consuming to implement. So to help address this we are pleased to announce some extra functionality in Attack Simulation Training that we feel will bring some added benefits in this space by:


 



  • Helping move away from the traditional approach of running quarterly or annual simulations, to a more always on ‘educating’ model, by scheduling simulations to launch at a higher frequency (being mindful of simulation and training fatigue of course).


 



  • Letting you schedule simulations up to a year in advance, so you decide the parameters of your simulations once in advance then you are good to go.


 



  • Introducing some randomization elements around send times and dates to help combat the crowdsource effect that can occur when running large simulation exercises.


 


You can access the new functionality by selecting the “Simulation automations” tab within the main experience.


blog1.png


 


When you create a simulation automation, the experience walks you through a wizard experience just like creating a manual simulation, with the addition of a few new steps.


 



  • Payload selection – Here we allow you to manually select what payloads you would like to be in scope for the simulations, or alternatively you can opt to randomize, where we will take a random payload from the available library and use that.


 



  • Simulation schedule – Here, you get to decide if you would like a randomized schedule or a more predictable fixed schedule. What is the difference?


 


A randomized schedule lets you select a start date and end date, the days of the week you would like to be in scope for delivery and after how many simulation launches would you like the automation to stop.


 


Once the automation is enabled, the simulations will be launched on random days between the dates you have specified. You can also choose to randomize the send times (to negate the water cooler effect of users receiving simulation messages at the same time and chatting about it).


 

blog2.png


 


A fixed schedule allows you to run automations in a more controlled manner. We take the same approach – you specify a start date and end date – however this time you are prompted to enter the cadence, either weekly or monthly and the parameters of how often you would like them to launch.


 


For example, you can schedule an automation to run once a week for a period of 7 weeks starting every Monday, or you can also opt to end the simulations by a particular date or after a specific number of occurrences that you define.


 


blog3.png


 


 


Government Cloud and Regional Availability Updates


 


Attack Simulation Training is now live in GCC:


Starting 15 June 2021, Attack Simulation Training will be generally available in our Government Community Cloud. If your organization has Office 365 G5 GCC or Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (Plan 2) for Government, you can use Attack Simulation Training in Microsoft 365 Defender to run realistic attack scenarios in your organization as described here. Please note that the service is not yet available in GCC-High or DoD environments and this is part of our future roadmap.


 


Attack Simulation Training is now live in new regions:


Starting 16 June 2021, Attack Simulation Training will be generally available to tenants in Latin America, Brazil, and Switzerland that have Microsoft 365 E5 or Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Plan 2. For any guidance on running simulations, please start here. For frequently asked questions, please refer to our FAQ page.


 


We hope you find the enhancements useful as you continue your journey of end-user education and behavior change. If you have any comments or feedback be sure to let us know.